The KAPS Conference 2024, held from 5th to 7th June 2024, brought together paediatric surgeons, trainees, and healthcare partners to advance surgical care for children. The meeting provided a focused platform for sharing research, discussing complex cases, and addressing system-level challenges affecting paediatric surgical services. The scientific programme featured original research presentations, clinical updates, and multidisciplinary discussions aimed at improving outcomes and strengthening capacity in resource-limited settings. KAPS 2024 reinforced a shared commitment to collaboration, training, and evidence-based practice to enhance access, safety, and quality of paediatric surgical care.